Monday, August 1, 2011

ExpressPCB – PCB Designing Tool


Free PCB software is a snap to learn and use. For the first time, designing circuit boards is simple for the beginner and efficient for the professional.
Learning the ExpressPCB software is fast because of its familiar user interface.
Best of all, its Free!
ExpressPCB is a very easy to use Windows application for laying out printed circuit boards.
youcan draw a schematic for your circuit using the ExpressSCH program. By linking your schematic, ExpressPCB will guide you by highlightingthe pins that should be connected
together with traces.
( www.expresspcb.com )

HyperTerminal


HyperTerminal is a program that you can use to connect to other computers, Telnet sites, bulletin board systems (BBSs), online services, and host computers, using either your modem, a null modem cable or Ethernet connection.

Make PCB at Home

   In India, a DIY faces one common problem that is to get the PCB done. There are lots of firms that manufacture PCB but the ordered quantity required is very high else order value should be minimum 5 to 6k.
Here is the process for making PCB at home.




Some electronic’s Component & There Approximate Price in Indian Rupees

Part {Approximate Price in Indian Rupees}
Price shown in { }

Visible Light Leds {1.00}
White or Bicoloured {5.00}
IR LED {7.00}
Capacitor (small values) {0.25 to 2.00}
Capacitor (large values / electrolytic) {2.00 to 20.00 Or more}
Resistors (1/4 W) {0.25}
Variable Resistor (Preset) {2.50}
Variable Resistor (Pot) {8.00}

Some Of The Basic Tools & Software’s Required For Robotics Project’s

# AVR Studio:
For writing code in assembly and simulation of code.
Current versions has AVR-GCC plug-in to write code in C.

# Compilers: IAR, Image Craft , Code Vision AVR, WinAVR

# Programmers: Pony Prog, AVR Dude, icprog, AVRISP, AVR-P1B and many more.

# Evaluation Boards: STK200, STK500 from Kanda Systems

# Books:
Programming and Customizing the AVR Microcontroller – Dhananjay V. Gadre
Parallel Port Complete – Jan Axelson

Many of these software’s you get free of cost at their websites.
You can use Homemade IC programming kit to program your microcontroller IC.
To build this, “Google” for circuit of IC programmer. It will cost you Rs.100-200 aprox. It support fewer IC’s & sufficient for basic project’s. Try USB cable circuit, it works fast otherwise continue with Serial cable RS232. But be very careful about connections otherwise you will blowup your computer.
You can also buy readymade programming kit from shops, but it will cost you in Rs.1000 & more. They support most IC’s.


Some Electronics Shops Where You Get Robotic & Electronics Component’s

If you are in Mumbai, then this might help you. Here are some shops
Where you get robotic & electronic related components.

Shops:-

Motors:
1. Mechtex - Mulund, Mumbai.
2. Servo Electronics - Lamington road, Mumbai. Phone: 56346573
3. Bombay Electronics - Lamington Road, Mumbai.

Electronics:
1. Visha Electronics - Lamington road, Mumbai.
[Programmer for 8051, PIC and AVR available]
Phone: 23862650 / 23862622
2. Gala Electronics - Lamington road, Mumbai.
3. Chip Components - Lamington road, Mumbai.
Telephone: 56390468 / 56587005
4. Yogi Electronic
Electronics Components & Parts,
Vashi, Sector-17

5. Alpha Troniks
Engg.college project materials, Hobby kits & more
Shop no.4, kumar corner, plot no.115, near D’Mart,
Next to shiv sagar hotel, sec-21, Nerul East, Navi Mumbai.
Email: alok.deherkar@yahoo.com

Increase Your Computers Partition Size After Installing Operating System

  If you already assigned some GB space to your “C” drive at the time of installing OS; & now your system Pop ups message about “Low disk space in C drive” & you want to increase your C drive disk space, then what to do?

   You would need to resize all partitions of your hard drive in order to increase the space on C drive.
Backup your data first.
There are two ways to resize.
First, you can format the hard drive & recreate the necessary partitions according to the size you prefer. Then reload Windows & all the necessary applications.
The second way is to use a partition resizing tool or manager.
A free manager called ‘EASEUS Partition Manager’ can be used to resize the partitions directly from Windows.

   You won’t need to format the hard drive or reinstall your applications. But you would definitely need to backup your data just in case of any data loss during the procedure.
Do not switch off, reset or power off your computer during resizing (Pray for no power cuts).
You can also do the same with paid software called ‘Partition Magic’.

How to choose Mobile

Many people buy mobile’s directly without thinking about their needs.
And the mobile they having has such a features whichactually theydoesn’trequire, prise
of mobiles increase due to these features. So why to pay more if we doesn’t use these features.
Here we need to decide about the features we actually need’s.
It’s not just sufficient that the mobile we buying have Bluetooth, wap, gprs, camera.
We must check for the band, sim card support, earplugtype (3.5mm is best & universal), Networktype, usb, OS, file types & applications support, etc on mobile.
These features having various speeds& versions hence we need to check about that.
Here we are having the best web site which helps us to browse mobiles according to our required features.
www.gsmarena.com
This web site not only gives us detailed information about mobiles but also have 3D picture of mobile & video, systematic presentation so it’s feel like we actually operating that mobile.
Hence before buying mobile everyone must see this website.
This definitely helps you buying perfect mobile.

Bringing the universe to your Desktop: World Wide Telescope (WWT) Software

The World Wide Telescope (WWT) is a software environment that enables your computer to function as a virtual telescope—bringing together imagery from the best ground and space telescopes for a seamless exploration of the universe.   ( http://www.worldwidetelescope.org/Home.aspx )


 Choose from a growing number of guided tours of the sky by astronomers and educators from some of the most famous observatories and planetariums in the country. Feel free at any time to pause the tour, explore on your own (with multiple information sources for objects at your fingertips), and rejoin the tour where you left off. Join Harvard Astronomer Alyssa Goodman on a journey showing how dust in the Milky Way Galaxy condenses into stars and planets. Take a tour with University of Chicago Cosmologist Mike Gladders two billion years into the past to see a gravitational lens bending the light from galaxies allowing you to see billions more years into the past. WorldWide Telescope is created with the Microsoft® high performance Visual Experience Engine™ and allows seamless panning and zooming around the night sky, planets, and image environments. View the sky from multiple wavelengths: See the x-ray view of the sky and zoom into bright radiation clouds, and then crossfade into the visible light view and discover the cloud remnants of a supernova explosion from a thousand years ago. Switch to the Hydrogen Alpha view to see the distribution and illumination of massive primordial hydrogen cloud structures lit up by the high energy radiation coming from nearby stars in the Milky Way. These are just two of many different ways to reveal the hidden structures in the universe with the WorldWide Telescope. Seamlessly pan and zoom from aerial views of the Moon and selected planets, as well as see their precise positions in the sky from any location on Earth and any time in the past or future with the Microsoft Visual Experience Engine.

WWT is a single rich application portal that blends terabytes of images, information, and stories from multiple sources over the Internet into a seamless, immersive, rich media experience. Kids of all ages will feel empowered to explore and understand the universe with its simple and powerful user interface.
Microsoft Research is dedicating WorldWide Telescope to Jim Gray, without whom this project would not have happened and is releasing WWT as a free resource to the astronomy and education community with the hope that it will inspire and empower people to explore and understand the universe like never before.

Getting started with WWT:
You can get started by learning how to use various features and options in WWT, or you can explore WWT's collections of deep sky objects, the Earth, or the Moon. You can also play a guided tour to learn about some of WWT's features or tour a galaxy.

Exploring with WWT:


You can explore the Earth, planets, panoramas, and deep into the sky. The way that you navigate is the same for each: select a view, select the imagery, and explore the images in the Field of View.
Creating, playing, and sharing guided tours and collections:
You can use WWT to play, create, and share slide-based, guided tours that you create in the WWT. Slide-based tours are similar to a PowerPoint® slideshow.
Creating tours can be as simple as showing images of deep sky objects or places on the Earth that you have visited. Or it can be as immersive as combining images with art and music to illustrate and enhance your tour. You can also add common license art and music to complement your tour.

Researching with WWT:
You can research objects by typing its common or catalog name into WWT's search box for the object. For example, you can type either "Cat's eye" or "NGC 6543" to display the Cat's Eye Nebula. You can also browse the skies and right-click an interesting object to open the Finder Scope with its research links.
You can also change your Imagery set and compare images taken at different wavelengths of a selected object with the Image Crossfade slider.

Joining and sharing with communities:
Communities are great places to meet and share information with people who share your interests. Often communities are associated with product manufacturers, such as Meade Instruments Corporation or Sky and Telescope magazine, or scientific communities, such as Harvard/Smithsonian or NASA. Many communities let you join even if you don't purchase their products or belong to their institution, but joining requirements will vary depending on the community.
You can also create your own community, populate it with items that are of specific interest to your community, and e-mail your community to your colleagues so they can join you.

Connecting and controlling your Telescope:
Take WWT with your telescope when you go stargazing to control your telescope and track your observing list. But first, you must install the ASCOM Platform software, connect your telescope to your computer, and enter your telescope's settings into WWT.
If you get new components for your telescope, you can change the configuration in WWT.

Changing the Field of View:
The Field of View is comprised of a view subject (selected with the Look At arrow) and an Imagery set (selected with the Imagery arrow). For example, you can see images of the sky taken at the hydrogen alpha or near-infrared wavelengths. Or you can see the Earth at night with all the cities lit up or with city and highways superimposed on the Earth's surface.
You can also change the WWT navigational aids (the horizon, altitude/azimuth, constellation lines, and overlays), your observing location (the city from which you are looking at the sky), or viewing hardware (specific cameras, telescopes, or eyepieces).

(Then, all my Astronomy & Space Lover’s Download & try it to explore the SKY With Telescope.)

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